#3 Natural Skin Care Ingredient

Wednesday, March 10, 2010 by Susan Lark
#3 Natural Skin Care Ingredient: Aloe vera

Aloe vera is more than just your common houseplant! It is also a gentle, effective anti-inflammatory, as well as a skin regenerator. I often recommend using facial cleansers that contain aloe if you have acne, eczema, or another condition that causes sensitive skin.

In addition, aloe can:
• reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain;
• keep exposed tissue moist;
• combat skin pathogens as effectively as the antibacterial preparation used on burns and skin ulcers at most hospitals, silver sulfadiazine;
• promote wound closure; and
• stimulate skin repair and regeneration.

And studies have shown that Aloe vera reduces the scaliness, itchiness, and extent of seborrheic dermatitis; prompts the remission of psoriasis; relieves poison ivy; assists the healing of chronic leg ulcers; and speeds healing after dermabrasion, a technique used to remove acne scars and create wrinkle free skin.

#2 Natural Skin Care Ingredient

Tuesday, March 9, 2010 by Susan Lark
#2 Natural Skin Care Ingredient: Collagen

Skin is built on a sponge-like framework of a protein called collagen, which supports the skin and gives the face its youthful, lifted appearance. Unfortunately, as we age, collagen weakens, causing your face to look less plump and wrinkles to be more apparent.

The good news is that studies show that the topical use of marine collagen can create the wrinkle free face you want. Applying collagen topically can cause immediate firmness and hydration of the skin, as well as create a significant increase in overall thickness. The key is to use concentrated collagen that’s formulated for optimal absorption, which you can find in a product called Wrinkle Reducing Collagen Concentrate with InstaFirm.

My Top 5 Natural Skin Care Ingredients

Monday, March 8, 2010 by Susan Lark
Now that I've told you how to feed your skin from within with my top 5 supplement recommendations for wrinkle free skin,  I am going to share with you what I consider to be some of the best natural skin care ingredients or products you should be using for a gorgeous, wrinkle free face. Let's get started.

#1: Olive-based squalane
All humans produce a substance called squalene, which serves as an oxygen carrier, an emollient, and an antioxidant in the body. Additionally, it is a component of sebum, the oily substance produced by our sebaceous glands that protects and "waterproofs" hair and skin. Squalene is also found in other natural sources, like olives. Because squalene is easily oxidized, its stable form, squalane, is used in skin care products to nourish and protect skin.

If you look at the ingredient list of many lotions on the market, one of the things listed is squalane--because it works! But what I don't like is the additional "fillers" that most products contain, like parabens and synthetic fragrances. Fortunately, there's a way to gain the amazing benefits of squalane without the fillers--Trilane. This product contains two ingredients: olive-sourced squalane and jojoba esters. which provide additional moisturizing benefits. Trilane is by far my favorite natural skin care product for dry, flaky skin that needs intense moisturizing. 

Supplement #5 for Wrinkle Free Skin

Thursday, March 4, 2010 by Susan Lark

#5 Recommendation for a Wrinkle Free Face: Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs)

EFAs are an excellent way to create moister, softer, wrinkle free skin. The moisturizing effect of these oils has been particularly evident in my younger patients who already have a high moisture content in their skin, so if you are at midlife, it takes a little longer to replenish your moisture content--in some cases, three to six months.

To ensure that you are getting enough EFAs in your diet, eat foods rich in omega-3s, like ground flaxseed (up to 6 Tbsp per day), raw pumpkin seeds, and cold-water fish such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel (up to three times a week). You can also supplement with a high-quality fish oil.

Another form of omega-3s come from krill oil, an EFA complex derived from tiny shrimp called Antarctic krill. Krill oil’s fatty acid and phospholipid content makes it an ideal choice for delivering moisture and hydration to the skin. A clinical study showed that supplementation with krill oil had a positive effect on skin health and appearance, helping to produce wrinkle free skin by improving skin hydration.

You can find fish oil and krill oil at health food stores and vitamin shops.

Supplement #4 for Wrinkle Free Skin

Monday, March 1, 2010 by Susan Lark
#4 Recommendation for a Wrinkle Free Face: Olive pulp extract

I am a big fan of olive oil, not only for its health benefits, but for its beauty benefits as well. But did you know that olives only contain 15 to 20 percent oil? More than 50 percent of an olive is juice…and that juice is a very rich source of polyphenols--amazing antioxidant compounds.

Olive pulp extract is particularly rich in the polyphenol called hydroxytyrosol. Research on people given oral doses of olive pulp extract showed that the antioxidant capacity of their blood plasma increased as the dose increased. And, in animal studies,olive pulp extract has been shown to help prevent UV damage to the skin and help keep skin in its normal, healthy state. I recommend 100 mg of olive pulp extract daily.

One brand you can try is Olivenol from Life’s Vigor.

Best Natural Skin Care #3: Anti Aging

Saturday, February 27, 2010 by Kimberly Day

How did this happen? One day I woke worried about treating the occasional blemish and now I wake up worried about smile lines and forehead creases. When did I switch from needing anti-acne skin care to wrinkle free skin care? (Answer? About three years ago!)

Fortunately, the natural anti aging skin care market is exploding the pure, natural, and effective treatments for anti aging/anti wrinkles. And my two favorite are Organic Natralox and the Revenir system.

What I love about Organic Natralox is that it not only uses safe, naturally derived ingredients, but it is clinically proven to reduce wrinkles 30 to 50 percent in just one month! Plus, it helps minimize the appearance of age spots and other visible signs of aging, protects against free-radical damage, and reduces skin dryness and flaking.

As for Revenir, you can can’t get any more basic and yet high-tech that this. Revenir is a hand-held water device that deliver electrolyzed water solutions to help promote wrinkle free skin. In layman’s terms, you add a solution of pure ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and purified water to your Revenir device to create a powerful antioxidant solution that can penetrate your skin’s barrier all the way to the dermis. This is key, as the vast majority of “antioxidant” creams on the market do not get through even the top layer of your skin, let alone penetrating far enough to reach the dermis, where collagen is produced. Plus, the electrolyzation process used by Revenir increases the strength of the antioxidant solution—up to eight times the normal rate. In other words, Revenir fights free radical damage at the cellular level.

As a result, Revenir has been clinically proven to reduce fine lines and wrinkles, soften rough skin, increase collagen and elastin production, and improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

Supplement #3 for Wrinkle Free Skin

Friday, February 26, 2010 by Susan Lark
#3 Recommendation for a Wrinkle Free Face: L-hydroxyproline

L-hydroxyproline is a fermented form of the amino acid proline, which is the major component of skin collagen. It’s believed to work by boosting collagen production and supporting your skin’s ability to absorb and hold moisture—for improved texture and appearance, and healthier-looking, wrinkle free skin.

I recommend 500 mg of L-hydroxyproline or 1,000 mg of proline daily. Try Carlson Laboratories.

Best Natural Skin Care #1: Sunscreen

Wednesday, February 24, 2010 by Kimberly Day
Let’s face it, if we want to avoid a wrinkle free face, we need wrinkle free skin care…and that means sunscreen. Whether you are at the beach or pool, or just spending a few hours in the sun, if you are going to be outside at all for any length of time, you better slather on the screen.

However, if you are as leery of the chemicals in skincare as I am, finding a chemical-free yet effective sunscreen can be a challenge. So I thought I’d tell you about my two favorite: Soleo sunscreen and UV Natural.

Soleo contains a unique form of “nanofine” zinc, which gives you SPF 30+. Plus, one application provides 3-hour water-resistant protection without the use of chemical UV-absorbers or synthetic preservatives. How great is that!

UV Natural is my husband’s favorite sunscreen—natural or otherwise. One reason may be that it was created by an Australian medical doctor who also happens to be an avid surfer! Not only is UV Natural completely pure, but it works for hours on end, which means that you don’t have to reapply every 20 seconds. Plus, it’s water resistant!

It uses zinc oxide as its active ingredient, but somehow they’ve managed to keep the lotion smooth and creamy, with no annoying chalky white streaks. And it’s amazingly moisturizing, thanks to grapeseed oil and macadamia oil. They’ve even put green tea in it, which gives your skin an antioxidant boost. Easy and effective—just my style!

Supplement #2 for Wrinkle Free Skin

Wednesday, February 24, 2010 by Susan Lark
#2 Recommendation for a Wrinkle Free Face: Alpha lipoic acid (ALA)

ALA is known as the “universal antioxidant." It works in both the fat- and water-soluble parts of your cells and is known to scavenge more types of free radicals than any other known antioxidant.

As you may know, free radical damage and sun damage go hand in hand. In one study reported in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science, researchers looked at the effects of ALA and other antioxidants on women with sun-damaged skin. They gave the women either a supplement that contained ALA, vitamin E, vitamin C, and lutein, or a placebo. After two months, the women who took the antioxidant-rich supplement had lower levels of free radicals in their blood, as well as better skin hydration. Better hydration equals a better chance at seeing wrinkle free skin!

I recommend 25 mg of ALA daily. Solgar is one good brand of ALA. You can buy Solgar at shops like The Vitamin Shoppe. GNC also makes its own ALA.

Want a Wrinkle Free Face? My Top Recommendations for Wrinkle Free Skin.

Monday, February 22, 2010 by Susan Lark
What woman doesn't want wrinkle free skin?! But what most women don't know is that younger-looking skin happens not just but what you put on your face, but also from what you feed your skin. Over the next few days, I am going to give you my top 5 supplement recommendations for wrinke free skin. Here is my first recommendation:

The Basics

Before telling you about the targeted supplements that you should be using, it's good to know what basic nutrients feed your skin from within and keep it looking healthy, younger, and wrinkle free. They include beta-carotene (5,000–25,000 IU daily), vitamin E (400–2,000 IU daily), vitamin C (1,000 mg daily), citrus bioflavonoids (100–300 mg daily), lutein (5–15 mg daily), lycopene (5–10 mg daily), grapeseed extract (25–50 mg daily), and ginkgo biloba (120 mg daily).

These nutrients work together to provide powerful antioxidant protection, collagen preservation and repair, and a protective internal sunscreen. In a study of 80 postmenopausal women, supplementation with these nutrients resulted in significant improvements in skin density; wrinkles around the eyes, the mouth, and on the forehead; blotchiness; and wrinkles, sagging, and dark circles under the eyes.

You can find many of these nutrients in a good, high-potency multinutrient product, and they are also sold separately at most health food stores and vitamin shops.

Lift Your Libido for Valentine's Day...and Every Day

Tuesday, February 16, 2010 by Lauren Kent

This past weekend, couples celebrated Valentine's Day. Unfortunately for many women, this day can also be a reminder of one of the most emotional menopause symptoms, a diminished libido.

One of the effects of menopause is that you ovulate less frequently. Without ovulation, you don't produce the androgens (mostly testosterone) that stimulate sex drive. At the same time, your estrogen levels decrease and your vaginal tissues begin to weaken.

The good news is, healthy, enjoyable sex is possible, at any age, you may just need a little help from time to time. Here are Dr. Lark's top recommendations for boosting libido and enjoying intimacy once again.

If you're experiencing...

  • Low libido. Try Maca. The herb from South America has been traditionally used to support normal sexual functioning, enhance libido, and promote hormonal balance.
  • Lack of arousal and satisfaction. A tasteful personal massager might help.
  • Pain and discomfort. A few drops of a natural lubricant can help ease the pain.
  • Loss of sensation. Look for a natural response cream made with l-arginine, l-phenylalanine, and l-tyrosine. These are the same ingredients you’ll find in many nutritional supplements that promote potency because they increase blood flow and stimulate the response you want.
You can learn more about each of these recommendations here.

Whatever you do, don't give up on your right to enjoy a great sex life. With a little help, bringing the romance back to your bedroom is well within your reach.

Natural Skin Care that's Healthy for You

Monday, February 15, 2010 by Susan Lark
It's hard not to notice the countless television commercials and magazine ads for skin care products promising a wrinkle free face, cellulite free legs, and a younger-looking appearance. But are these products really all they're cracked up to be? And if they do help improve your appearance, at what cost to your health?

Last summer, Kimberly wrote about five skin care ingredients that I recommend everyone avoid. These ingredients have been linked to allergic reactions, hormone function disturbances, cancer, and many other scary health problems.  In addition to the ingredients Kimberly wrote about in her blog post, I also try to avoid the following:
  • Sodium Lauryl (or Laureth) Sulfate, a foaming agent in many shampoos and skin cleansers. (Sodium laureth sulfate is the alcohol form of SLS.) Many sources claim that SLS contains large amounts of nitrates that, when used in conjunction with other chemicals, can form nitrosamines (a kind of carcinogen). But what we do know for certain is that SLS is associated with eye irritation, skin rashes, diarrhea, hair loss, scalp dryness (like dandruff), and allergic reactions. And, according to the Journal of the American College of Toxicology, SLS damages your hair follicles, actually causing your hair to fall out!
  • Alcohols (Ethyl and Isopropyl) virtually destroy your skin’s pH balance by stripping the acid mantle. In doing so, they also strip away your skin’s defensive barrier, leaving your skin and body open to infection. Alcohols also absorb water, while at the same time dissolving your body’s own natural moisturizers. As a result, they can actually contribute to wrinkles and fine lines.

Fortunately, there are many lines of products that contain only natural skin care ingredients, including Aubrey Organics, Dr. Hauschka, Lavera, and Devita. Not only do these products really work, but they also reduce your risk of health problems associated with dangerous ingredients.

Best Natural Skin Care for Adult Acne

Wednesday, February 3, 2010 by Lauren Kent
Just when you thought your years of acne breakouts were decades behind you, blemishes (zits) can show back up at any time—and they can break through regardless of how well you care for your skin. So what causes these annoying and embarrassing flare-ups?

The answer is simple. It’s the same reason you broke out in your teens—hormones and stress.

Acne actually forms deep in your hair follicles. Each of those tiny “micro-hairs” on your face has a hair follicle—which secretes sebum, an oily mixture that keeps your skin moist. This all works perfectly, until times of hormonal changes (like menopause), or stress comes along.

Unlike other menopause symptoms, which are often due to changes in your female hormones, such as your estrogen levels, with acne, you can blame the male hormone androgen.

During hormonal changes, your body starts to produce more androgen, which changes the pH of your skin. This change causes those sebaceous glands in your skin to produce too much sebum, resulting in acne.

While you may be tempted to use over-the-counter treatments formulated for teens on your adult acne, we'd recommend you don't. Most of these products contain unnatural chemicals that Dr. Lark never recommends using on your skin. Plus, these creams can irritate your skin even more, causing additional or worsened flare-ups.

There are several excellent, natural skin care products on the market that can help clear up adult acne—safely and gently. Here are our top picks for clear, blemish-free skin:

For Clearing-Up Pimples and Blemishes:
Take a look at ThermaClear. This hand-held device uses Thermal Pulse Technology™ to deliver a controlled burst of heat to individual pimples, clearing them up in as little as 24 hours.

To Treat Whiteheads: Try the Badescu Drying Lotion, which is the secret the stars use for flawless skin. It heals and dries blemishes overnight.

For On-the-Go Touch Ups: Devita's Essential Control for Blemishes contains an all-natural blend of rare essential oils that fight acne flare-ups. What’s nice is that it comes in an easy to use roll-on, so there’s no mess.

To Prevent Breakouts Before they Happen:
Dr. Lark recommends a blend of salicylic acid, aloe vera gel, and witch hazel which you can find in Devita's Acne Solution Pads. These pads gently clean deep into your pores, removing acne-causing dirt and make-up—so blemishes don’t erupt.

The bottom line is you shouldn’t have to put up with adult acne. These natural skin care solutions can help you enjoy clear, blemish-free skin every day.

Sugar Wreaks Havoc with Your Skin

Friday, January 22, 2010 by Kimberly Day
Avoid sugar, sugar is the devil, sugar makes you fat…how many times have we heard these statements? We all know that sugar is bad for us. But did you know that sugar also wreaks unbelievable havoc with your skin? Not only does it dry it out (a huge issue for women with decreased estrogen levels), but it also contributes to acne (an issue for anyone with estrogen dominance).

I can remember as if it was yesterday (okay, it was yesterday), looking in the mirror and seeing a pimple, clear as day on my forehead. What am I, 12? You’ve got to be kidding me!

I then thought back to what I had done the day before. I remembered the handful of grain-sweetened chocolate chips I had eaten. And the grocery store-brand of “energy” bar. I have also had a particularly stressful week, with lots of deadlines and personal events. The result? Acne.

Refined sugar and foods high in sugar all overstimulate your sebaceous glands and can trigger excess oil production. This excess oil production creates acne.

Additionally, refined sugar can also contribute to blood sugar imbalances, which can worsen symptoms of anxiety and stress. This in turn leads to breakouts. Plus, sugar depletes your store of B-complex vitamins, which help to balance your mood, energy, and anxiety level.

Is it any wonder I broke out?

Whether you are looking for menopause relief and softer, wrinkle free skin or are estrogen dominant and want to avoid acne breakouts, do yourself a favor and go sugar-free. Your skin will thank you.

Want Wrinkle Free Skin? Avoid Spicy Foods

Thursday, January 21, 2010 by Kimberly Day
According to Dr. Lark, there are a number of spicy foods that can actually rob your skin of moisture. Interestingly, many of these foods also increase menopause problems such as hot flashes and night sweats, so there are many benefits to striking these foods and spices from your menu.

On the food front, you’ll want to take a pass on caffeine, alcohol, and refined sugar. Sugar in particular has vasoconstrictive effects, which causes decreased circulation to the skin. This is a no-no for anyone looking for wrinkle free skin care.

On the spice front, ginger and hot spices like chili peppers and cayenne pepper are particularly drying. Opt instead for soothing spices like basil, mint, or my favorite, herbes de province.

By removing these problematic foods and spices from your diet and adding in the essential fatty acids I discussed earlier this week, you can employ natural anti aging skin care tips that not only taste great, but give you beautiful, soft skin.

Think That Celebrity Really Has Wrinkle Free Skin?

Tuesday, January 5, 2010 by Lauren Kent
We're about to get into awards season and that means we'll be glued to our televisions to see our favorite celebrities walk the red carpet. We'll analyze everything from their outfits to their hair. But, one thing's for sure. These celebrities will look perfect. Wrinkle free faces--no blemishes, no zits, no cellulite. Flawless. But, are those celebrities truly as perfect as they appear? Probably not.

Just look at any of the "stars without makeup" pictures posted on celebrity web sites. Or, check out this video that I saw on Facebook and watch a model go from "Plain Jane" to "Glam Sam".

The images Hollywood puts out aren't real. Between the excessive use of beauty care products (many of which are doing more harm than good), to the now typical practice of "re-touching" photos, we never truly see what a celebrity looks like.

As a mother of two girls, I'm more aware of this than ever. In this country there's an intense pressure to be perfect, especially for women. Be cellulite free, thin, and look fabulous. There's certainly a difference between being healthy and being "Hollywood perfect". But, how do you explain that difference to a young girl?


Decadently Healthy Food #3

Thursday, December 31, 2009 by Kimberly Day

#3 Coconut

The third decadently healthy food is coconut.

I can’t say enough about coconuts. You have three amazing options in one complete package — coconut meat (think coconut flakes and macaroons), coconut water (the clear liquid inside a real coconut, coconut milk (created when you puree the meat with the water), and coconut oil. This once-maligned seed (yes, seed not nut) was often passed over by fat- and calorie-counter due to concerns over saturated fat. Research has shown that the fat in coconut is actually a medium-chain triglyercide, which is a fancy way of saying that it doesn’t clog your arteries and, in fact, is quickly metabolized, giving you a great source of energy.

The reason is that half of the fatty acids in coconut is lauric acid, which is also found in breast milk. Lauric acid has been shown to promote normal brain and bone development. Plus, it contains anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and anti-carcinogenic.

Plus, coconut water is the perfect sports drink. I used it instead of Gatorade when training for a triathlon and half marathon. Coconut water has the same balance of electrolyte as your blood. In fact, the balance is so perfect that, during World War II, both the Americans and Japanese used coconut water (pulled directly out of the coconut) to give emergency blood plasma transfusions to wounded soldiers. 

Quick note about coconut milk: The milk should be rich and creamy, with a mild coconut taste. When you open the can, you should see the thick cream the consistency of jellied cranberries, with the thinner water at the bottom. Also, don’t buy “light” coconut milk. Not only do you lose much of the flavor, so brands have added flour or other thickener to obtain the look and feel of regular coconut milk.

Crack open a coconut and drink the water with a straw, then indulge on the creamy meat inside. Add unsweetened coconut flakes to any cookies recipe. Use coconut oil instead of vegetable oils when sautéing.

What To Do When Skin Care Products You Love Are No Longer Available

Friday, December 18, 2009 by Lauren Kent
I recently received an email from a customer desperate to get her hands on our Squalane Ultra-Hydrating Night Cream. She had received a bottle earlier this year and had found it to be one of the best natural skin care products she had ever tried. Her email described the Night Cream as a "perfect moisturizer" during the warm months of the year and "fabulous" for skin during the harsh winter months. Unfortunately, we had stopped selling this product a few months ago. I was able to get my hands on a couple of bottles that had been sitting in our office and mailed them out to her yesterday.

At Daily Balance we bring our customers a number of natural beauty care products. And for a variety of reasons, some of these products are discontinued. But, if there's ever a time that we stop selling something you love, please let me know. I can always try to find a bottle or two for you, or at least recommend a similar product.

Happy Holidays!



Balance Estrogen Levels with Thanksgiving Dessert

Tuesday, November 24, 2009 by Kimberly Day

With Thanksgiving just two days away, you’d think that most people have their meals planned out. However, if the phone calls I’ve received from family and friends are any indication, this is not the case.

One of the things I am most frequently asked for are delicious yet healthy desserts that will please even the most finicky of palates. So, to make good on these requests, here are two easy yet delicious treats that will not only help you balance your estrogen levels, but will have your guests begging for more.

Both of these recipes are adapted from Eat Papayas Naked, by Dr. Lark.

Baked Pears
Serves 2

This recipe is perfect for women with estrogen dominance or for those on a natural weight loss plan.

2 large pears, peeled and halved
¼ cup apple juice
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon chopped walnuts

1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
2. Core pears and place in a shallow baking dish.
3. Pour apple juice over the pears and sprinkle with nutmeg and cinnamon.
4. Cover dish with tin foil and bake for 30 minutes.
5. While pears are baking, toast walnuts in a skillet coated lightly coated with olive oil. Toast until walnuts are lightly browned (about 5 minutes).
6. Divide walnuts evenly among pears and serve warm.


Pumpkin Oatmeal Cookies
Makes 4–5 dozen

Pumpkin contains beta-carotene, which is a terrific natural skin care ingredient. Plus, the fiber from the oatmeal and the sugar-free benefits of erythritol make these treats perfect for women trying to lose weight!

1 cup canned pumpkin
¾ cup erythritol
2 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla
3 cups rolled oats
1 ½ cups Pamela’s gluten-free baking mix
½ teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ teaspoon nutmeg
½ teaspoon ground cloves
1 cup currants
Cooking spray

1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
2. Cream pumpkin and erythritol together until fluffy and well-blended (about 3–4 minutes).
3. Add eggs and vanilla and mix until well blended.
4. In a separate bowl, combine dry ingredients (Pamela’s baking mix through cloves).
5. Add dry ingredients to pumpkin mixture and blend well.
6. Add currants and mix well.
7. Spoon 1” balls onto cookie sheet coated with cooking spray, spacing about two inches apart.
8. Bake for 16–18 minutes, or until golden.
9. Cool on wire rack then enjoy!
 

Estrogen Levels Benefit From Probiotics

Thursday, November 19, 2009 by Kimberly Day

Women with estrogen dominance as well as those who suffer from menopause problems whose diets are high in saturated fats, such as butter and dairy products (especially cheese and ice cream), often stimulate the growth of unhealthy, anaerobic bacteria in their intestinal tract. These bacteria chemically change the breakdown products of estrogen into forms that can be reabsorbed back into the body.

These bacteria split estrogen from the binding substances that inactivate it in your liver. This splitting process causes free estrogen to be reformed within your intestinal tract. As this free estrogen is reabsorbed into the circulation, it increases free estrogen levels within the blood.

To suppress the growth of these unhealthy bacteria, you should not only reduce your intake of saturated fat (which can lead to the problem in the first place), you need to increase your intake of probiotic-rich, fermented foods so you can recolonize your intestinal tract with healthy bacteria. These include yogurt (preferably goat- or coconut-based), kim chee, pickles, and sauerkraut.